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Leveling Up My Toolkit

  • Writer: Emma's Blog
    Emma's Blog
  • Jul 9
  • 3 min read
One example of an orthodontic cassette.
One example of an orthodontic cassette.

What I've learned so far:

Interning at Iconic Orthodontics has placed me in a position to learn many new skills, including naming many of the instruments and describing their function. Orthodontists also use cassettes to organize their tools which allows for smoother apointments and sterilization.

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Tools in Store

The 'Explorer' is located on the bottom edge and the 'Scaler' is located on the top edge.
The 'Explorer' is located on the bottom edge and the 'Scaler' is located on the top edge.

Explorer: An Explorer is used to remove O ties which are the singular elastic bands that are used to hold archwires (braces wires) together.



Scaler: A Scaler is used to scrape teeth in order to remove plaque or scrape teeth in preparation for adding glue and/or brackets.






Ex. dual-end Ligature Director.
Ex. dual-end Ligature Director.

Ligature Director: A Ligature Director is used to direct, guide, or tuck arch wires and elastic rubber bands (usually named power chains) around brackets.


A ligature director may also be paired with a Scaler similarly to an Explorer instrument.


*This tool is usually located in a orthodontic cassette.




Both are used as a Height Gauge.
Both are used as a Height Gauge.

Height Gauge: A Height Gauge is used to precisely measure the exact height of each bracket during installment or replacement.


The different numbers show measurements in millimeters. A 4.0mm or 5.0mm measurement is used for longer teeth while the 3.5mm measurement is used for shorter teeth.






Ex. Distal End Cutter
Ex. Distal End Cutter

Distal End Cutter: A Distal End Cutter is used cut excess arch wires. These cutters have indents that grip the wire, preventing the excess from slipping into the paitient's mouth.









Ex. Ligature Cutter
Ex. Ligature Cutter

Ligature Cutter: A Ligature Cutter cuts very delicate wires (NOT archwires) and elastic bands such as power chains. These cutters tend to be expensive compared to Distal End Cutters.










Ex. Weingart Plier
Ex. Weingart Plier

Weingart Plier: A Weingart Plier is used place, remove, and position different types of wires into the brackets. The design of the pliers allow a steady grip for hard-to-reach areas near the back of the mouth.






Ex. Hemostat
Ex. Hemostat

Hemostat: A Hemostat is used to remove O ties OR place and remove elastic rubber bands (power chains).


The three notches on the handle determine the strength of the grip. The third or last notch is used most frequently.







Ex. Bracket Holder
Ex. Bracket Holder

Bracket Holder/Plier: A Bracket Holder is used to position, place, or hold brackets. This keeps the brackets steady while applying glue or decontaminating in preparation for sticking to the teeth.









Ex. Hammerhead Plier
Ex. Hammerhead Plier

Hammerhead Plier: A Hammerhead Plier is used for make precise, permenant bends to archwires. Hammerhead Pliers can bend wires past a 90 degree angle in order to lock wires behind the molars.








Ex.  Mixing Spatula
Ex. Mixing Spatula

Mixing Spatula: A Mixing Spatual is used to mix powders and liquids, specifically cement that securely attaches braces and bands to the teeth.











Ex. Band Pusher
Ex. Band Pusher

Band Pusher: A Band Pusher has a delicate angled tip that is able to push and seat bands unto the teeth. The Band Pusher can also bend the band in order to fit into the contouring of the teeth.









Ex. Band Removing Plier
Ex. Band Removing Plier

Band Remover: A Band Remover is used for removing the bond material connecting the bands to the teeth. In special cases there are Posterior and Anterior Band Removers that remove bands depending on their location (the back of the teeth [Posterior] or the front of the teeth [Anterior]).







Ex. Bite Stick
Ex. Bite Stick

Bite Stick: A Bite Stick also known as a Band Sealer are used to position stainless steel bands onto the molars. As the paitient bites down the band is able to slide perfectly in position.








Ex. Bracket Removing Plier
Ex. Bracket Removing Plier

Bracket Remover: A Bracket Remover is used to remove a paitient's brackets. This tool breaks the bond between the glue and the tooth for a safe removal. However, leftover glue may still be left on the teeth and drills can be used to shave the remaining glue.






Ex. Mouth Mirror
Ex. Mouth Mirror

Mouth Mirror: A Mouth Mirror is used by all dental professionals and functions to shine light or visualize blind spots in a paitient's mouth. This can also help inspect posterior or darker tight spaces in the mouth.







Learning these instruments enhanced my performance when aiding my coworkers and searching for the tools they need to do their job effectively!

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